DOMINICIAN REPUBLIC

Climate

Because it is located in the Caribbean, weather in the Dominican Republic is excellent year-round. During the summer, the temperature can range from 90 F (32 C) at mid-day to 70 F (23 C) in the morning. Temperatures hover around 65 F (19 C) in the winter. In the high mountainous areas of Jarabacoa and Constanza, the weather is cooler and has gone as low as 41 F (5 C). Because of climate change, it is no longer possible to deliniate a specific rainy period. It can rain at any time of year, but usually just for short periods in the afternoon and evening. The warmest months are June, July, August and September. 

Cuisine
The Dominican Republic has an excellent reputation for its varied and flavorful food. There are luxurious restaurants with gourmet menus as well as more casual ones with Creole food, a very local style. You will also find Oriental, Mexican, Mediterranean, Italian restaurants, as well as those with light or vegetarian food, pizzerias, and fast food.

If you would like a drink or entertainment after dinner, the bars and cafes in most cities are open and serve drinks until 2:00 a.m. on Fridays, Saturdays and holidays

Passports, tourist card and visa
Citizens and residents of the United States, Canada and the majority of European countries can enter the country with a 30 day tourist card, which can be bought when you enter the country for US $10. Any person, no matter what their nationality, may come into the Dominican Republic with a tourist card if they have any of the following valid visas in their passport: United States, Canada, United Kingdom or the European Union (Schengen). If you wish to extend your tourist card to 90 days, you will need to pay UD$20 (RD$800) to immigration when you leave the country. The exit tax is US$20.00, but this is usually included in the airline ticket.

Tips
Restaurant bills already include a ten percent tip.  It is customary to give an additional ten percent for good service. Most people do not tip taxis, however you are welcome to if you feel so inclined.

Smoking restrictions
The same restrictions apply as in the United States. In most restaurants and clubs, smoking is not allowed.
Clothes
The Dominican people like to dress elegantly, and they love to wear en vogue pieces. Depending on the occasion, they tend to dress either casually or formally. Around hotels and resorts, it is suitable to wear light clothing such as shirts, t-shirts, shorts, swimwear or dresses.

In December and January, when the nights are cooler, you may need a light jacket or coat as the temperature drops at night and into the early hours of the morning.

If you are going to be in the mountains, you should bring coats and be prepared for temperatures as low as 41 F (5 C), especially in Constanza and Jarabacoa.

Health
- In order to travel to the Dominican Republic, you will not need any vaccination outside of those normally required for Europe and North America.
In order to ensure that you make the most of your vacation:
- Even if the day is cloudy, use sun block, as the Caribbean sun is very strong.
- When you eat and drink, do so in moderation.
- Keep yourself hydrated by drinking water or liquids.
- If you feel unwell, visit a doctor. At the tourist centers and in all cities there are health centers with modern medical services and most hotels have medical dispensaries with qualified personnel.
Traveling with Animals
Cats and dogs will need a health certificate from your country of origin, which is valid for at least 30 days and will also need a rabies vaccination certificate. Birds will need to be quarantined for ten days. For other animals, an import permit will be required from the National Department of Agriculture and Zoology.

Safety
Even though the Dominican Republic is one of the safest countries on the continent, you should still take the same precautions that you would when traveling to any new city:
- Always use the hotel safe to store your passport, money and other items of value
- Keep a photocopy of your passport with you when you travel around the cities
- Only take what is necessary along with you. When possible, take a credit card as well as cash.

- Avoid leaving articles of value or briefcases in full view in vehicles
- Try not to travel in dark and out-of-the-way places at inappropriate times

- If you are planning to go out at night, call a taxi from the hotel where you are staying

Telephones
The Dominican Republic uses the same call system as the United States. The main area code is 809, though there are also numbers that use a 829 code. You are required to dial ten digits for each call. If you are only given seven digits, it is most likely an 809 telephone number.
Because most people now have cell phones, there aren't as many public phones. If you need a phone, you can buy a prepaid cell phone in the Dominican Republic with a local number for about US $42. The telephone companies that provide cell phone services are: Claro-Codetel, Orange, Tricom and Viva.
Viva also sells wireless internet for your laptop. You can purchase a phone in less than an hour at any shopping center. You may also change the "sim card" of your telephone for a local one and use it on your own phone. It is not difficult to find a WiFi hotspot to connect to the internet. 

Inter-country Transport

There's a large network of roads connecting towns and tourist destinations around the country. You can easily access beautiful areas such as the luscious green landscape along the Santo Domingo-Santiago-Puerto Plata motorway, the spectacular panoramic views of the sea and mountains along the route towards Barahona, or the interesting new route through the Los Hiaitises National Park hills leading to the Samaná Peninsula and the North Coast.